|
|
||||||||
AJP - Renal Physiology, Vol 264, Issue 5 800-F807, Copyright © 1993 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
J. C. Lieske and F. G. Toback
Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60637.
The earliest events in the formation of kidney stones are unknown. The most common crystal in kidney stones, calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM), when added to cultures of monkey kidney epithelial cells (BSC-1 line), was internalized by 19% of the cells after 30 min. COM crystal endocytosis was enhanced by serum, ADP, and epidermal growth factor, which are potent mitogens for these cells. Endocytosis of COM crystals was inhibited by diverse molecules including Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein (THP), the tetrapeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine, fibronectin, transforming growth factor-beta 2, and heparin. The capacity of THP, fibronectin, or heparin to inhibit endocytosis was mediated by an interaction of these molecules with cells, not by coating the crystals. Thus renal epithelial cell endocytosis of COM crystals can be regulated by diverse molecules including THP, the most common protein found in human urine. Crystal endocytosis and subsequent cellular responses could be important pathogenic steps in nephrolithiasis.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
P. K. Grover, L. A. Thurgood, D. E. Fleming, W. van Bronswijk, T. Wang, and R. L. Ryall Intracrystalline urinary proteins facilitate degradation and dissolution of calcium oxalate crystals in cultured renal cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2008; 294(2): F355 - F361. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. K. Grover, L. A. Thurgood, and R. L. Ryall Effect of urine fractionation on attachment of calcium oxalate crystals to renal epithelial cells: implications for studying renal calculogenesis Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): F1396 - F1403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. Kumar, S. Yu, G. Farell, F. G. Toback, and J. C. Lieske Renal epithelial cells constitutively produce a protein that blocks adhesion of crystals to their surface Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): F373 - F383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Lieske, E. Huang, and F. G. Toback Regulation of renal epithelial cell affinity for calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): F130 - F137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. A. Sorokina and J. G. Kleinman Cloning and Preliminary Characterization of a Calcium-binding Protein Closely Related to Nucleolin on the Apical Surface of Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells J. Biol. Chem., September 24, 1999; 274(39): 27491 - 27496. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |