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AJP - Renal Physiology, Vol 267, Issue 5 900-F908, Copyright © 1994 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
M. Levi, M. Lotscher, V. Sorribas, M. Custer, M. Arar, B. Kaissling, H. Murer and J. Biber
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas.
Recently, the cDNA for a Na-P(i) cotransport system of rat kidney cortex (NaPi-2) has been identified by expression cloning. Using polyclonal antibodies raised against this renal Na-P(i) cotransport system, and using the polymerase chain reaction after reverse transcription of mRNA in microdissected nephron segments, we recently demonstrated that NaPi-2-related mRNA and protein is expressed in the brush-border membranes (BBM) of the proximal tubules of rat kidney. The purpose of the present study was to study the cellular mechanisms involved in adaptation of rat renal Na-P(i) cotransporter to acute and chronic alterations in dietary P(i). Compared with rats fed chronically (7 days) a high-P(i) diet (1.2%), in rats fed chronically a low-P(i) (0.1%) diet the 3.4-fold increase in BBM Na-P(i) cotransport rate (chronic upregulation) was associated with a 2.2-fold increase in renal cortical NaPi-2 mRNA and a 4.9-fold increase in BBM NaPi-2 protein abundances. In contrast, compared with rats fed chronically (7 day) a high-P(i) diet, in rats fed acutely (2 h) a low-P(i) diet the 1.5-fold increase in Na-P(i) cotransport rate (acute upregulation) was associated with a 1.8-fold increase in NaPi-2 protein but no change in NaPi-2 mRNA abundance. Similarly, compared with rats fed chronically a low-P(i) diet, in rats fed acutely (2 h) a high-P(i) diet the 1.9-fold decrease in Na-P(i) cotransport rate (acute downregulation) was associated with a 3.8-fold decrease in NaPi-2 protein but no change in NaPi-2 mRNA abundance.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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M. F. Pfister, E. Lederer, J. Forgo, U. Ziegler, M. Lotscher, E. S. Quabius, J. Biber, and H. Murer Parathyroid Hormone-dependent Degradation of Type II Na+/Pi Cotransporters J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 1997; 272(32): 20125 - 20130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. P. Brooks, S. M. Ali, L. C. Contino, E. Stack, T. A. Fredrickson, J. Feild, and R. M. Edwards J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., June 1, 1997; 281(3): 1440 - 1445. [Abstract] |
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D. Biemesderfer, B. DeGray, and P. S. Aronson Active (9.6 S) and Inactive (21 S) Oligomers of NHE3 in Microdomains of the Renal Brush Border J. Biol. Chem., March 23, 2001; 276(13): 10161 - 10167. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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