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1-mediated hypertrophy involves inhibiting pRB
phosphorylation by blocking activation of cyclin E kinase
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-8856
When renal epithelial cells are exposed to epidermal growth
factor-transforming growth factor-
1 (EGF-TGF-
1) the typical EGF-mediated hyperplastic growth response is converted to a
hypertrophic growth response. Hypertrophy in this setting involves cell
entrance into G1, but arrest of
cell cycle progression at the G1/S
interface. Late G1 arrest is
mediated by retaining retinoblastoma protein (pRB) in its active,
hypophosphorylated state. The present studies examine the mechanism by
which pRB is retained in its active state. The results demonstrate that
TGF-
1-mediated conversion of hyperplasia to hypertrophy involves
preventing activation of cdk2/cyclin E kinase but has no effect on
cdk4(6)/cyclin D kinase activity. Preventing activation of cyclin E
kinase is associated with 1) decreased abundance of cdk2/cyclin E complexes and
2) retention of
p57Kip2 in formed cdk2/cyclin E
complexes. The development of hypertrophy does not involve regulation
of either cdk2, cyclin E, or cdc25A protein abundances, or the
abundance of p27Kip1 or p21 in
formed complexes.
kidney; cell cycle; cell growth; cyclin kinase inhibitors; G1 kinases
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