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1 Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755; and 2 Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
Extracellular nucleotides regulate NaCl transport in some
epithelia. However, the effects of nucleotide agonists on NaCl
transport in the renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) are not
known. The objective of this study was to determine whether ATP and
related nucleotides regulate NaCl transport across mouse IMCD cell line (mIMCD-K2) epithelial monolayers and, if so, via what purinergic receptor subtypes. ATP and UTP inhibited
Na+ absorption [measured via
Na+ short-circuit current
(INasc)] and stimulated Cl
secretion
[measured via Cl
short-circuit current
(IClsc)].
Using selective P2 agonists, we report that P2X and P2Y purinoceptors
regulate INasc and
IClsc. By RT-PCR, two P2X
receptor channels (P2X3,
P2X4) and two P2Y G
protein-coupled receptors (P2Y1,
P2Y2) were
identified. Functional localization of P2 purinoceptors
suggest that IClsc is stimulated by apical membrane-resident P2Y purinoceptors and P2X receptor channels, whereas
INasc is inhibited by apical
membrane-resident P2Y purinoceptors and P2X receptor channels.
Together, we conclude that nucleotide agonists inhibit INasc across mIMCD-K2
monolayers through interactions with P2X and P2Y purinoceptors
expressed on the apical plasma membrane, whereas extracellular
nucleotides stimulate IClsc through interactions with P2X and P2Y purinoceptors expressed on the
apical plasma membrane.
inner medullary collecting duct; short-circuit current; kidney
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