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Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany
Extracellular nucleotides are assumed to be important
regulators of glomerular functions. This study characterizes purinergic receptors in podocytes. The effects of purinergic agonists on electrophysiological properties and the intracellular free
Ca2+ concentration of differentiated podocytes were
examined with the patch-clamp and fura 2 fluorescence techniques. mRNA
expression of purinergic receptors was investigated by RT-PCR.
Purinergic agonists depolarized podocytes. Purinergic agonists
similarly increased intracellular free Ca2+ concentration
of podocytes. The rank order of potency of various nucleotides on
membrane voltage and free cytosolic calcium concentration was UTP
UDP > [adenosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate)
(ATP-
-S)] > ATP > 2-methylthioadenosine 5'-triphosphate
(2-MeS-ATP) > 2'- and
3'-O-(4-benzoylbenzoyl)-adenosine 5'-triphosphate
(BzATP) > ADP-
-S.
,
-Me-ATP was without effect. In the
presence of UTP, BzATP did not cause an additional depolarization of
podocytes. Incubation of cells with ATP or BzATP did not induce lactate
dehydrogenase release. In RT-PCR studies, mRNAs of the
P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y6, and P2X7 receptors were detected within glomeruli and
podocytes. The data indicate that extracellular nucleotides modulate
podocyte function mainly by an activation of both P2Y2 and
P2Y6 receptors.
adenosine 5'-triphosphate; purinoceptor; intracellular calcium concentration; ion currents; nucleotides; P2X7 receptor
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